[I know it has been a while since I added a new post to my blog, sorry about that. I have been hard at work writing and editing my upcoming new book, “Behold the PatterMaker.” It is almost done and hopefully will be available real soon. But in the meantime…I thought I would give you all a sample…so here is a chapter for you to check out. ENJOY!!!] (also…let me know what you think…as always…I welcome your feedback!!)
As a musician, myself, one who has served for many years on worship teams at the various churches I’ve attended since giving my heart to Christ in 1979; and as a man who has spent many years writing about what I have learned during my days of seeking the Lord with all my heart…the man who became King David has always been my favorite “man of faith.”
David, son of Jesse the Bethlehemite, was far from being perfect (as we all are, I am sure), but there was a humility…an attitude of brokenness before God deep inside of him that even when he sinned, he knew God loved him and that He would never abandon him. That is one thing that could help us all strengthen our walk with the Lord…to realize down to the very core of our beings that God Almighty loves us with an unfailing love that is “not of this world.“
He will never leave us or forsake us no matter what we do, think, or say. There is no greater joy, no greater peace on Earth than to rest completely in the “blessed assurance” of our Savior’s love and to know that will never change. Amen?
I love that David was a musician, and the Bible says King Saul would call on young David to play his harp for him whenever “tormenting spirits” would come upon him (or as we might say, whenever he was “stressed out” or had a “panic attack”). And when he did, the gifted young man would play, and his spirit was quieted. David’s playing soothed his troubled soul. Don’t you wish you had a CD of “David’s Greatest Harp Hits” to put on whenever the stresses of life get heavy? I do.
David was also a talented writer, as evidenced by the Book of Psalms. He could open himself up and allow the Spirit of God to speak through him in his writing. That is something I have prayed for many times; and although I have made progress in that area over the years, I hunger to have my spiritual ears more inclined towards hearing His voice in that way.
David was also a military leader, “Commander-in-Chief” of the armies of Israel. One of my favorite stories in the Bible is when He brings the Ark of the Covenant to the city of that bears his name.
So David went and brought up the ark of God from the house of Obed-edom to the city of David with rejoicing…And David danced before the Lord with all his might. And David was wearing a linen ephod. So David and all the house of Israel brought up the ark of the Lord with shouting and with the sound of the horn. [2 Samuel 6:12,14-15]
“The city of David,” mentioned in this passage, has become synonymous with Jerusalem in general terms. But it also refers to what was once a Jebusite stronghold before David conquered them and took this stronghold for himself. It was then further fortified, and King David and his court established residence there.
But what I love most about this story is how excited David was to bring the Ark of the Covenant, the presence of Almighty God, to Jerusalem. So much so that he danced mightily before the Lord in the streets, in public, before all the people “in his skivvies,” (as some might say).
His wife, Michal (the daughter of King Saul), was watching from a window above and Scripture says, “she despised him in her heart.” She thought he was “showing off” for all the young maidens in attendance to witness the festivities.
I loved David’s response, “It was before the Lord…and I will celebrate before the Lord. I will make myself yet more contemptible than this, and I will be abased in your eyes.” Because of this, Scripture says that Michal had no child until the day of her death. She had disrespected the Lord’s anointed one, and the Lord does not take kindly to that.
If you recall, King Saul tried to kill David for fear of losing his throne to him, and the Lord presented David with numerous chances to kill him. But he would not because Saul was still the Lord’s anointed one over Israel and David respected that too much to harm him.
GOD IN A BOX?
How many times have you heard of someone who was, in one way or another, “trying to put God in a box?” The saying means “to attempt to make Almighty God fit into our limited, earthly perceptions of Him.”
Well, that is not what we are talking about here. We are talking about an actual box, one specifically designed by God and built by men (according to the instructions of the Lord) to contain His power and presence here on Earth.
Back when we studied Noah, we learned there are two Hebrew words that, in English, are translated as “ark.” Noah’s was the word “tebah” (pronounced tay -bah’). It refers to a box or chest (or vessel) that was “water-worthy” and designed to hold “living things.”
But when we read about the Ark of the Covenant, the Hebrew word is “arown” (pronounced aw-rone’). It refers to a box or a chest (or a coffin) that contains things that are not alive.” And as we shall see, the contents of this box were not “living things” at all, aside from God’s presence, which was and is very much alive.
This is a good example of why I love learning about the Hebrew language. It adds so much depth and color to the things contained in Scripture. And I look forward to learning even more.
Let’s dig a little deeper into what made this revered wooden box so special that it caused this newly crowned King of Israel to willingly make a fool of himself in public, in the eyes of his wife, and before the eyes of God Almighty:
“They shall make an ark of acacia wood. Two cubits and a half shall be its length, a cubit and a half its breadth, and a cubit and a half its height. You shall overlay it with pure gold, inside and outside shall you overlay it, and you shall make on it a molding of gold around it.” [Exodus 25:10-11]
The first thing that strikes me is the size. A cubit is roughly twenty inches, so the ark was approximately fifty inches longs, thirty inches wide, and thirty inches high…and the box was made of acacia wood. If I were asked build something meant to contain the presence of the God of the Universe, I would think it would have to be a lot bigger. But why acacia wood?
Well, for starters, God chose acacia wood to build not only the Ark of the Covenant, it was also the wood chosen to make anything made of wood for the Tabernacle of God. So, one might suspect it had something to do with pointing to Christ or some unique prophetic significance, as we have seen many times with the names, events, and other traditions of the Old Testament. What I discovered through my research into this little-known tree did not disappoint.
The wood comes from a “shittah tree” (pronounced she taw’), mentioned by name in Isaiah 41:19 (KJV). In my research, I found this tree grows quite well in the desert, which caused me to think of the Lord, Himself, who also fared well in dry and desolate places (thinking of His time in the wilderness for forty days and forty nights, where the devil tempted Him repeatedly, yet He did not sin).
But this also meant acacia wood was readily available to those who were doing the work of constructing the Tabernacle and the Ark of the Covenant, as they were stuck in the middle of nowhere at the time…no Home Depots or lumber yards nearby.
So once again, we see Yahweh-Yireh at work; the Lord provided. He not only gave them very detailed instructions on how to build these things, just as with Noah’s Ark, but He also provided everything they would need to complete the work to His satisfaction. And that should be another word of comfort for us, as the old saying goes, “He who brought you to it, will see you through it.”
But I also need to mention that this type of wood had other interesting qualities worth noting. One writer described it as “a somewhat common wood for construction until God chose it to become the wood used for the Tabernacle and the Ark of the Covenant.”
It is said to be beautiful, yet lightweight, and practically indestructible…all great qualities for a Tabernacle and a box that would be moved around a lot. It is also “close-grained” and therefore, quite resistant to damage from insects. And who would know the wood had these unique qualities any better than the Pattern Designer, who made it what it is in the first place.
By the way, isn’t it interesting to learn that acacia wood was not anything special until the Lord chose it for His purposes? The same could be said of you and I, and all the other faithful ones we talked about in this book. Until chosen by God, none of us were anything special (even though we may think so). Don’t you love that?
If you have noticed, all of God’s creation is filled with creatures and things specially designed to play a part in “the grand orchestra of His making.” Each unique unto themselves, yet their contributions always seem to interact and, to some degree, depend on other created things to make it “all work together for good,” as the Apostle Paul wrote in Romans Chapter Eight.
God is, after all, all about relationships and respectful dependency…one upon another. He designed us to need each other, and of course, to need Him to direct our steps.
In the above passage, we see the God-filled box was coated with pure gold, inside and outside. One might think that implies reverence for God or trying to make it appear worthy of royal or sacred use. But it also helped make it stronger and more durable. Everything has a purpose, in God’s Master Plan, both practically…and prophetically.
However, I want to suggest there is one more reason, as well. If you remember, we talked about acacia wood being nothing special…a common lumber used for construction. Would it be fair to suggest that may point to the humanity of Jesus Christ?
For the first thirty years of His life on Earth, He was truly nothing special. He was a common man from a family of “commoners,” and even had a common job, Yes, He was gifted and had a calling of divine promise upon His life, but His time had not fully come. “A rose that had not yet bloomed,” you might say.
Then comes the moment of His baptism by John the Baptist, the one sent to prepare the way for the Lord. This is where, shall we say, He was “clothed in pure gold,” just as the ark was. He took on the “attributes of divinity.” Yes, He was set apart as divine from birth, but the Father allowed Him to grow into His calling over many years.
Following his Mikvah (the Hebrew name for the “cleansing ritual’ we derive our word “baptism” from), this common man was anointed with the power of God. For the first time in His life, He was “fully man and fully God.” Here is how Matthew recorded this pivotal moment in the life of our Messiah and Savior:
And when Jesus was baptized, immediately he went up from the water, and behold, the heavens were opened to him, and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and coming to rest on him; [Matthew 3:16]
It was the moment that His earthly ministry began. He was never the same again. Do you see a parallel between what happened with Christ at His baptism, and what we, as Christians, believe happens when we are baptized (I mean when we, as adults, choose to be baptized to confirm our confession of faith)?
Most would say that is the moment when our “earthly ministry” begins, as well. Are we not all called to be ministers of the Gospel?
Did you happen to notice that when Matthew recorded this event, it has come to be known as Matthew 3:16? There are those numbers again. Three persons, one God, and the number six is said to be “the number of man.” Just as with John 3:16, the triunity of God begins a new relationship with a human being…and together they become one, through Jesus Christ.
And may I add once again, three plus one plus six equals ten…the number of completeness. Another piece of the puzzle snaps into place.
One of these days I would like to write a devotional, taking every book of the Bible and writing about Chapter Three and Verse Sixteen from each. I suspect that would be an amazing adventure in Scripture. I would love to see what sort of underlying theme it may reveal.
So yes, the Ark of the Covenant clearly had a prophetic picture to paint. We have a common form of wood, only made special by the divine choosing and using of God Almighty for His purposes. That part points to the humanity of Christ.
Then, the Lord clothes it with pure gold, inside and out, pointing to the divinity, royalty, and majesty of God Almighty. Now that is what I would call “a box of prophetic promise.”
Kinda makes you wonder what’s inside, doesn’t it?
WHAT IS IT?
My wife and I are blessed to have raised four amazing kids, and now they have blessed us with eight precious grandchildren (so far). Thank You, Lord!
As I think back to the many Christmas mornings we all shared, and the joy we experienced watching the looks on their faces as they unwrapped their presents…we were often amazed that twenty minutes later, they were having more fun playing with the box the present came in. You may have noticed the same thing with your little ones a time or two.
Since we are talking about this wonderfully mysterious box called the Ark of the Covenant (also referred to as “The Ark of the Testimony”), I did not want to make the same mistake as our children often did at Christmas time; so I want to spend a little time talking about the contents. But, as you might suspect, just as with so many of the things we have talked about in this book, there has been plenty of debate about the contents, too.
To begin our discussion of the precious and sacred items the Lord commanded Moses to place inside the gold-covered chest, I would like to begin with a reference from the Book of Hebrews that, according to many biblical scholars, represents the most common view regarding the contents of the Ark of the Covenant.
Now even the first covenant had regulations for worship and an earthly place of holiness. For a tent was prepared, the first section, in which were the lampstand and the table and the bread of the Presence. It is called the Holy Place. Behind the second curtain was a second section called the Most Holy Place, having the golden altar of incense and the ark of the covenant covered on all sides with gold, in which was a golden urn holding the manna, and Aaron’s staff that budded, and the tablets of the covenant. [Hebrews 9:1-4]
In this passage, describing the Tabernacle, the Holy Place, and the Most Holy Place, the writer of Hebrews also mentions the three items inside the golden ark (or it could mean inside the Most Holy Place…that is where the debate stems from).
First, there is “a golden urn holding the manna” (the bread that the Lord miraculously provided for the Hebrew people to eat on the journey to the Promised Land).
Second, there was “Aaron’s staff that budded.” The Lord had the heads of each of the twelve tribes of Israel place their staff before Him. The one that miraculously sprouted buds would become the priestly tribe of God. And, of course, it was Aaron’s staff that sprouted buds. Hence the sons of Levi, the Levites, became the priests of Almighty God.
Lastly, “the tablets of the covenant,” the two stone tablets written by the hand of God atop Mount Sinai. I would say this entry is a “no-brainer.”
Those are the three items that are most often sighted as the contents of the Ark of the Covenant. However, not all biblical scholars agree on this matter. Some suggest that not just the two stone tablets were placed in the ark, but also the first two, the ones that Moses broke when he discovered the people had rebelled against God in his absence.
Others believe that that the golden urn of manna was not placed into the ark, but alongside it, to remind the priest to tell the people how the Lord provided for them on their journey. And others believe that Aaron’s rod may also have been placed next to the ark, alongside the golden urn of manna. This theory has some logic to it because they believe (Scripture doesn’t tell us) that Aaron’s rod may have been too long to fit inside of the ark.
The Scriptures also suggests a book (or more likely a scroll) containing all the laws given to Moses may have been placed next to the ark, as well. But for the sake of our discussion, here, I want to focus on the three key items that most scholars agree were (at one time or another) contained within the Ark of the Covenant.
The Golden Urn of Manna: One interesting fact I learned, as I researched the subject of manna, is the fact that when the Hebrew people first saw the ground covered with this heavenly bread, their response was, “What is it?” Not, “Blessed Be the Name of God,” or “Thank You, Lord.”
This again, made me think of my children. Whenever my wife would prepare something new for dinner, they would not say, “Thanks, Mom.” More times than not, one of them would say, “What is it?” I am going to try to remember this the next time God allows something new, different or even uncomfortable into my life. I will make a point of not saying, “What is this, Lord?” But rather, Thank You, Jesus. Are we not taught, as believers in Christ, to give thanks for all things, even the different or uncomfortable one? I believe so.
And wouldn’t you know it, in Hebrew, the word “manna” means “what it is?” That also made me chuckle a bit. They were so puzzled by what the Lord had provided for them, they couldn’t even come up with a decent name for it. Their first response became the name. Priceless.
As for the spiritual significance, I would suggest what many of the scholars have said is probably correct…the manna was meant to be a reminder of how the Lord provided for them during their forty-year journey from Egypt to the Promised Land…just as He continues to provide for us today.
Aaron’s Staff That Budded: This one seems to point to the anointing of the Levites as the chosen priesthood of God Almighty. That is important because, in those days, there was not a king over the people of Israel or a government, for that matter. The priests were the leaders and judges before the people. It was up to them to make sure the commandments (laws) of God were obeyed; and when they were not, it was up to them to offer the appropriate sacrifices and even settle disputes.
Yes, Israel, back in those days, was a pure “theocracy.” God was in charge, and the priests were His delegated authorities.
The Tablets of the Covenant: The common belief is that the two stone tablets, the ones that replaced the tablets Moses broke in disgust, were placed into the ark, and Scripture confirms that. But, there is a debate about whether the broken ones were placed in there, as well, as a reminder of how the people disobeyed God and made for themselves a golden calf, a false god to worship, while Moses was on the mountain with God.
That make senses, spiritually, because it would represent the nature of God who is One who takes broken things and make it whole again. It would remind the people of God’s redemptive ways.
But I, for one, doubt the Lord would instruct Moses or the priests to place the broken tablets into the ark. Our God is also One who puts our sin and disobedience behind Him, “outside the camp,” or as the Bible teaches, “as far as the east is from the west and remembers it no more.”
Here is my view of how these items could be interpreted prophetically:
First, let me point out that the common view suggests that there were three items placed into the ark, and they were portrayed as being equal. In other words, one was not singled out as being more important or more holy than the others. That would lead me to believe the Lord was pointing to the triunity of the Godhead…three persons, one God, all equal in power and authority.
Then, I would point to the two stone tablets containing the commandments of God as a symbol of His holiness and righteousness. They likely point to our Pattern Designer, the totality of Almighty God, or as we have come to refer to Him in modern times, God the Father.
The golden urn then, not unlike the ark itself, made of acacia wood and covered with pure gold, most likely points to Jesus Christ. Did He not liken Himself to the Bread from Heaven while He was among us? Was He not born in the city known as “the House of Bread?” And, of course, the manna (bread given from Heaven) was contained in a urn covered in gold, just like the golden covering of the ark, itself. That implies royalty and divinity and speaks of the eternal nature of Christ.
That would leave us with Aaron’s staff, which miraculously sprouted buds and became a sign from God that the Levites were to become the priestly tribe. Are we not, in Christ, called to be “priests?”
And what it is that empowers us to become priests of God? Is it not the gifting of the Holy Spirit that causes us to be able to minister in His name? It is the power and anointing of God within us, is it not?
So, then, this how I would view the contents of the Ark of the Covenant, prophetically.
- I would suggest that the two stone tablets point to the Father.
- I interpret the golden urn of manna as pointing to the Son.
- And I would conclude that Aaron’s budded staff points to the Holy Spirit.
I would also surmise the Ark of the Covenant is representative of Jesus Christ whom the Apostle Paul wrote about in his letter to the Colossians:
For in Him all the fullness of Deity dwells in bodily form, and in Him you have been made complete. [Colossians 2:9-10 NASB]